A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. One 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government statistics shows the extent of inequality often exists, at times over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has led to a significant rise in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off residents end up living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly apparent. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical divide; it causes very real problems for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to key amenities like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is hindered.
- The area often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, workers stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and need are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.